All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

shut/English/adj

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 2464'

shut/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Regional English", "Rhymes:English/ʌt", "Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "every shut eye isn't asleep"}, {"word": "keep one's mouth shut"}, {"word": "open and shut"}, {"word": "open and shut case"}, {"word": "with one's eyes shut"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shutten"}, "expansion": "Middle English shutten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scyttan", "4": "", "5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"}, "expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skutjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skuttą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewd-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "schutten", "3": "", "4": "to shut in, lock up"}, "expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "schütten", "3": "", "4": "to shut, lock in"}, "expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schützen", "3": "", "4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"}, "expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "shut (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A shut door barred our way into the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Pleas keep your mouth shut while you are eating.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A book lay shut on the table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Physically sealed, obstructed, folded together, etc."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["sealed", "sealed"], ["obstructed", "obstructed"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Phone lines are now shut.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Not available for use or operation."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Banks are shut on bank holidays.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The museum is shut for the Christmas holidays.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Not operating or conducting trade; not allowing entrance to visitors or the public."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["entrance", "entrance"], ["visitors", "visitors"], ["public", "public"]], "raw_glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "(of a business or venue) Not operating or conducting trade; not allowing entrance to visitors or the public."], "raw_tags": ["of a business or venue"], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He mind is shut to new ideas.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Not receptive."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["receptive", "receptive"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports"], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Of a club, bat or other hitting implement, angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["sports", "sports"], ["club", "club"], ["bat", "bat"], ["downwards", "downwards"], ["right-hander", "right-hander"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "(especially sports) Of a club, bat or other hitting implement, angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight."], "tags": ["especially", "not-comparable"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Heraldry"], "glosses": ["Synonym of close."], "links": [["heraldry", "heraldry"], ["close", "close#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(heraldry) Synonym of close."], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "close"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A practical grammar of English pronunciation, page 344:", "text": "Whenever a syllable is formed with a long, that is an open vowel, they account the syllable long; and whenever formed with a short, that is a shut vowel, they reckon it short.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of close."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["close", "close#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics, phonetics, archaic) Synonym of close."], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "close"}], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shŭt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃʊt/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɛt/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌt"}], "word": "shut"}

shut (English adj) shut/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Regional English", "Rhymes:English/ʌt", "Rhymes:English/ʌt/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "every shut eye isn't asleep"}, {"word": "keep one's mouth shut"}, {"word": "open and shut"}, {"word": "open and shut case"}, {"word": "with one's eyes shut"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewd-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shutten"}, "expansion": "Middle English shutten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "scyttan", "4": "", "5": "to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt"}, "expansion": "Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skutjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skutjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skuttą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuttą", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kewd-", "4": "", "5": "to drive, fall upon, rush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "schutten", "3": "", "4": "to shut in, lock up"}, "expansion": "Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "schütten", "3": "", "4": "to shut, lock in"}, "expansion": "Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schützen", "3": "", "4": "to shut out, dam, protect, guard"}, "expansion": "German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shutten, shetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).\nCognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "shut (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A shut door barred our way into the house.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Pleas keep your mouth shut while you are eating.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A book lay shut on the table.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Physically sealed, obstructed, folded together, etc."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["sealed", "sealed"], ["obstructed", "obstructed"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Phone lines are now shut.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Not available for use or operation."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Banks are shut on bank holidays.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The museum is shut for the Christmas holidays.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Not operating or conducting trade; not allowing entrance to visitors or the public."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["entrance", "entrance"], ["visitors", "visitors"], ["public", "public"]], "raw_glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "(of a business or venue) Not operating or conducting trade; not allowing entrance to visitors or the public."], "raw_tags": ["of a business or venue"], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He mind is shut to new ideas.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Not receptive."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["receptive", "receptive"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Sports"], "glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "Of a club, bat or other hitting implement, angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight."], "links": [["Closed", "closed"], ["open", "open"], ["sports", "sports"], ["club", "club"], ["bat", "bat"], ["downwards", "downwards"], ["right-hander", "right-hander"], ["anticlockwise", "anticlockwise"]], "raw_glosses": ["Closed, not open, in any of various senses.", "(especially sports) Of a club, bat or other hitting implement, angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight."], "tags": ["especially", "not-comparable"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["en:Heraldry"], "glosses": ["Synonym of close."], "links": [["heraldry", "heraldry"], ["close", "close#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(heraldry) Synonym of close."], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "close"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics", "en:Phonetics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1810, Benjamin Humphrey Smart, A practical grammar of English pronunciation, page 344:", "text": "Whenever a syllable is formed with a long, that is an open vowel, they account the syllable long; and whenever formed with a short, that is a shut vowel, they reckon it short.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of close."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["phonetics", "phonetics"], ["close", "close#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics, phonetics, archaic) Synonym of close."], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "close"}], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "shŭt"}, {"ipa": "/ʃʌt/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃʊt/", "tags": ["Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɛt/", "tags": ["archaic", "dialectal"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shut.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg/En-us-shut.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shut.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌt"}], "word": "shut"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.